Atoms are the smallest building blocks of elements having the same chemical and physical properties of that specific element. Atoms combine together with the help of electrons, to form a little more complex entity like the molecules, crystals, liquids etc. Some molecules combine together to form a more complex entity like the DNA which is the most complex molecule. The whole universe is made out of these simple building blocks, including the human body.
A genetic pool is the absolute hereditary variety found inside a populace or an animal categories. A huge genetic stock has broad hereditary variety and is better ready to withstand the difficulties presented by ecological anxieties.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A) creatine phosphate.
B) glycolysis.
C) substrate phosphorylation.
D) oxidative phosphorylation.
E) de novo synthesis.
Answer:
D) oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
The ATP is the energy molecule which provides energy to every metabolic process in the organism.
The ATP in humans is produced by a process called cellular respiration where the last phase of the process called electron transport chain produces the highest amount of protein. The electron transport chain is also known as the oxidative phosphorylation as the oxygen is gained and electrons are lost during the phase.
Thus, D) oxidative phosphorylation is correct.
Answer:
<u>C) They may provide selective advantages.
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<u>D) Slight differences in the genetic code may have significant results.</u>
Explanation:
The genetic code is universal, and present in most living beings . Generally, in most living organisms, the same codons are assigned to the same amino acids.
DNA sequences make up genes that may have multiple variants, called alleles. DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into amino acids that form proteins.
Natural selection mainly acts on phenotypes, which are dependent on proteins and the organisms's environment. Phenotypes conferring advantageous traits are favored by the selection process- these help groups of organisms evolve over time.
I think the answer would be D since the definition of heredity is <span>the passing on characteristics genetically from one generation to another.</span>
