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ANSWER: OPTION B (ENCODING)
EXPLANATION: Encoding is a part of memory development which involves the acquisition of information into the brain.
Furthermore, this process is established through the collection of sensory information from the extrinsic environment, the brain receive, code and store the information for record and future retrieval purposes. This process usually involves automatic and effort-based processing.
Hence, Daniel is reading which is an effort-based processing to encodes the necessary information into his brain for future retrieval.
Nature is to nurture as “Genetics is to environmental”
<u>Explanation:</u>
"Nature" refers to genetic or biological impact on one’s traits. Whereas, "nutrition" refers to the impact of learning and other on environments. In 1869, first use of this theory named “nature Vs nurture” did by Sir Francis Galton.
Traditional theories of nature and nutrition take into account the differences between people due to elements of their genome and environment. For Example: whether Hypertension and obesity are health risks genetically transmitted by parents to their children.