The theory that was used to justify claims of racial superiority was <u><em>social Darwinism.</em></u>
Social Darwinism was a group of ideologies that arose in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin´s theory of evolution by natural selection, was used to justify certain social views.
According to the theory, the weak were diminished while the strong grew in power over the weak.
One of the persons who adopted social Darwinism was Adolf Hitler, who considered that the German master race had grown weak due to the influence of non-Aryans, so he targeted certain groups of people that he considered biologically inferior for extermination such as jews, homosexuals, etc.
Answer:
The Pigtail Ordinance was an 1873 law intended to force prisoners in San Francisco, California to have their hair cut within an inch of the scalp. While the law did not discriminate between races, it affected Han Chinese prisoners in particular, as it meant they would have their queue, a waist-long, braided pigtail, cut off. The proposal passed by a narrow margin through the Board of Supervisors in 1873 but was not enacted until 1876.
Explanation:
One factor that led to the African National Congress becoming more violent was B. South African police opened fire on a group of citizens, killing dozens of them.
<h3>Why did the ANC become more violent?</h3>
When the ANC was first formed, they wanted to use peaceful methods to call for an end to Apartheid.
This changed when the police used live bullets on one such protests and killed people. The ANC then decided to fight fire with fire and became more violent.
Find out more on the African National Congress at brainly.com/question/11905249.
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The answer is 2
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