Answer:
Places and location.
Explanation:
In gymnosperms, the pollen and the megaspores are produced in separate places. Megaspores made in cones that develop into the female gametophytes that is present inside the ovules of gymnosperms, while pollen grains develop from cones that produce microspores. while on the other hand, In angiosperms, the pollen and the megaspores are produced in separate structures, but within the same place i.e. flower which has both male and female reproductive organs.
Answer:
AA AT TT
GG AG AG AG TG TG TG
GC AG AC AG TC
ó
AC TG TG TC
CC AC AC AC TC TC TC
Explanation:
Haplotype research served to discover the origin of genetic mutations that today manifest as pathologies.
It is very important to know that there are no equal haplotypes in two or more different humans.
They are the allelic constitution of multiple loci for the same chromosome.
Furthermore, haplotypes are very good for studying population genetics.
I leave you a table that will help you for this exercise or many more, where the haplotype system is outlined.
Answer:
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There are so many examples for that in different areas, like TPBA experiment carried out in our lab recently.Here's one link: http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/tpba-cas-172285-72-2-item-294462.htm
