When Hamlet refers to Ophelia as a nymph, this is an example of
C. Metaphor.
A methaphore consists of using a word or phrase to refer to something or somebody that it isn’t, invoking a direct similarity between the word or phrase used and the thing or person described
The answer would be parallel construction
Adjectives and Adverb phrases relate to prepositional phrases because if you remember what an adjective is, it describes a noun and then an adverb i believe can describe a verb, adjective, and other adverbs. Both adjective and adverb phrases contain prepositions, there fore relating them to prepositional phrases.... I hope this is what you were looking for and answered your question... :)
