Proteins (Polypeptides with a unique amino acid sequence) are required to guarantee that the accuracy of replication is compatible with the low frequency of errors that is needed for cell reproduction Helicases unwind the two strands of parental DNA and creates the replication fork; single strands binding proteins keep the single strands from reuniting
Maybe ask in a scale of 1 to 10, that's what my cousin does and she's a nurse.
she says it helps understand the pain better.
hope this was helpful :)
Answer:
Some of the energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used in muscle movement while the rest is lost as heat.
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, when energy is transformed from one form to another, some energy is used to perform work while the rest is lost as heat to the surroundings. The energy heat energy lost to the surroundings cannot be used to perform functions.
According to the given information, the chemical energy released from the breakdown of ATP is converted into mechanical energy during the movement of a muscle. However, some of the energy released from ATP is lost as thermal energy and is not available to serve in the movement of muscles. This loss of part of the energy as heat during muscle movement explains that the process follows the second law of thermodynamics.
In the life cycle of zygomycetes, after the zygospore is formed, the next event will be meiosis to form haploid spores.
Zygomycetes are a small class of fungi that are classified under the Phylum Zygomycota (meaning conjugated fungi), under the Kingdom Fungi. Their survival depends on dead, decaying matter as they only grow on it. They can be found growing on the surface of fruits, bread and vegetables.
Zygomycetes usually undergo asexual reproduction, but when conditions become unfavourable, they undergo sexual reproduction. Two gametes are produced and fuse by Karyogamy, forming a diploid zygospore. The zygospore remains inside a protective shell until unfavourable conditions have passed, then undergo meiosis to give rise to haploid spores. The haploid spores then continue to divide by mitosis, giving rise to a new organism.
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Fossil Z is younger than fossil Y