Answer: Editorial article
Explanation: The author's main point is that president Trump should select a scientist to run the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, someone who is qualified and will not modify their stance when pressured by office.
The author uses logical argumentation as he/she gives arguments such as the fact that the NOAA is an important referent on global warming, and that president Trump dismisses this issue although facts show that it is a real event. Rhetoric is also used to refer to discredit Trump's persona.
The author's position is reasonable given the importance of weather forecasting to prevent tragedies and loss of lives, as well as to take action to reduce climate change. The NOAA should be run by someone equally capable and impartial who can put their service above their personal political interests.
Verbs like am, is, are, was, were do not show action; they are verbs of being. They tell us about a state of being or existence. They don’t give any meaning but they are used to describe a subject. The be verbs are followed by a noun or an adjective or an adverb.