Answer: b. Asteroids can cause great damage if they collide with Earth.
Explanation:
The main idea is that asteroids can cause great damage to earth if they collide with our planet. This is what the entire article was centred around starting with an example of the effects of the last time there was a collision with Earth.
It then goes forward to talk about the chances of being hit by another asteroid and what scientists will do if the Earth is at risk of being hit by one which shows that the whole point of the article is the damage asteroids can cause on earth and why this should be avoided.
Answer:
Forms of carbon differ in the oceans.
Explanation:
Two different primary types of carbon exist in the oceans.
- Carbonates - organisms in the ocean absorb carbon dioxide and produce carbonates CO₃²⁻. Calcium and magnesium ions combine with carbonates to form <u>calcium carbonate</u> that make up the bulk of corals and seashells plus <u>magnesium carbonate</u>.
When atmospheric CO₂ dissolves directly into the seawater, carbonic acid is produced, that reduces the pH of seawater.
One of the earth's precious diverse ecosystems comprises of coral reefs. Coral reefs' body is made up of calcium carbonate. However, calcium carbonate acts as a buffer. That's why, as pH decreases, the dissolution of calcium carbonate (corals structure and seashells) increases. It results in a massive extinction of coral ecosystem.
Hence, we should not disturb the balance of nature.
The increase in number of people
Shear stress is associated with transform plate boundaries