Answer:
A. pH
Explanation:
Denaturation of proteins is a protein whereby the protein molecule loses its primary structure and ultimately its physical functioning as a result of factors including pH, temperature or concentration of chemicals. Based on this definition, it is visible that denaturation of proteins can be caused by these three factors: pH, chemical and temperature.
However, in this case of PEPSIN enzyme, which is a proteinous molecule produced in the stomach of humans and functions in breaking down proteins, its denaturation occurs as it moves along the digestive tract to the intestines. This is as a result of the changes in pH in the digestive tract.
The pH of the stomach where pepsin is produced is acidic i.e. <3.0. However, as one moves towards the intestine, the pH increases, which is unfavorable or considered harsh for the pepsin enzyme. Hence, it gets denatured.
Homo.
The genus and species for humans is Homo sapiens, "Homo" being the genus, and "sapiens" being the species
Kidney stones are stones caused by the precipitation of minerals, such as calcium, and other substances from the urine or kidney filtrate.
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What are Kidney stones?</h3>
These are hard deposits of minerals such as calcium etc which stick together in the urine of affected individuals.
This thereby causes pain when urine is being expelled from the body as a result of the large size.
Read more about Kidney stones here brainly.com/question/26697997
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The answer regarding the components of an arthropod's nervous system would be item C. It consists of brain, nerve chord, and ganglia. The brain is located dorsally, while the nerve cord together with the ganglia is ventrally structured — extending on each segment of an arthropod’s body.
