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It is today the basis of affirmative action programmes in India. ... In 1948, negative discrimination on the basis of caste was banned by law and further enshrined in the Indian constitution; however, the system continues to be practiced in parts of India.
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European colonization of americas created demand for slaves via the triangular trade, slaves were needed to work on sugar plantations in Caribbean and rice and tobacco plantations in north america
His conquests included Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Gaza, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia and Bactria, and he extended the boundaries of his own empire as far as Taxila, India (now Pakistan).
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increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations