Answer:
c. To control African Americans in a similar way to slavery
Explanation:
They passed the laws in order to restrict African Americans' freedom, and to compel them to work for low wages.
The outcome of the battle of Saratoga.
The American recieved a Victory in Saratoga!
France played a key role in the American Revolutionary War (American War of Independence; 1775–1783).
William Jennings Bryan
was a prominent figure in U.S. politics during the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries, and is perhaps best known for his role as assistant to the
prosecution in the famous scopes monkey trial of 1925.
Although Bryan never won the country's top office, he exerted a strong
influence during his long career in public service. Many of the reforms he
advocated were eventually adopted, such as income tax, prohibition, women's
suffrage, public disclosure of newspaper ownership, and the election of
Senators by popular rather than electoral vote. Although he is most often
associated with the Scopes trial, his diligent devotion to the causes in which
he believed is his most significant legacy.
The short answer is: "to a great extent". The entire plan of the Federalists was to create a strong central government instead of having many autonomous states. Of course this occasionally went against national unity in the sense that some people were opposed to this plan, but in general they favored unity.