Answer:
7. This is an earthquake fault.(I'm sorry idk what your teacher calls it)
8. Earthquakes are due to plate tectonics, because when they move it causes trouble.(not very scientific definition sorry)
9. You can tell this is a fault because a fault is where plate tectonics slip. It causes a sort of fracture. (Also I recognize this photo it's from New Zealand an earthquake happened there in 2016)
Hope this helps
 
        
             
        
        
        
OA ocean winds blow consistently, providing a cooling effect
        
             
        
        
        
As a mountainous island chain, New Zealand has a complex maritime climate whose weather is greatly affected by the mountains and the sea. The climate ranges from warm sub-tropical in the north, to cool sub-temperate in the south. The prevailing winds are westerly and this leads to a reasonably high rainfall particularly in the west. New Zealand's location relative to Antarctica means that weather systems from that direction can cause very sudden deterioration in weather and extreme drops in temperature particularly in the south.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Most likely on the are the region is located, like if its closer to the equator or not