A speech community is a group of people who share a set of linguistic norms and expectations regarding the use of language.[1]
Exactly how to define speech community is debated in the literature. Definitions of speech community tend to involve varying degrees of emphasis on the following:
Shared community membershipShared linguistic communication
Early definitions have tended to see speech communities as bounded and localized groups of people who live together and come to share the same linguistic norms because they belong to the same local community. It has also been assumed that within a community a homogeneous set of normsshould exist. These assumptions have been challenged by later scholarship that has demonstrated that individuals generally participate in various speech communities simultaneously and at different times in their lives. Each speech community has different norms that they tend to share only partially. Communities may be de-localized and unbounded rather than local, and they often comprise different sub-communities with differing speech norms. With the recognition of the fact that speakers actively use language to construct and manipulate social identities by signalling membership in particular speech communities, the idea of the bounded speech community with homogeneous speech norms has become largely abandoned for a model based on the speech community as a fluid community of practice.
A speech community comes to share a specific set of norms for language use through living and interacting together, and speech communities may therefore emerge among all groups that interact frequently and share certain norms and ideologies. Such groups can be villages, countries, political or professional communities, communities with shared interests, hobbies, or lifestyles, or even just groups of friends. Speech communities may share both particular sets of vocabulary and grammatical conventions, as well as speech styles and genres, and also norms for how and when to speak in particular ways.
International trade is better for all countries because it creates a global market in which all countries can trade based on their individual abilities.
No country is able nor it has the resources necessary to produce all the needed goods on its own. In order to do so, natural resources, labor market and manufactures would have to be working perfectly all the time.
Most countries share their trading business with others, exchanging material, labor force or the already produced goods. This way, each country does what it knows it does best and the poorer, not so developed nations are taken into consideration as well. This creates an international cooperation of nations that support each other in difficult times and provides for stability in the world's economy, enhancing fair competition, free labor movement and fair prices.
As head of state of the U.S. Government meaning the president is the highest ranking member of government he or she represents the United States as the chief diplomat in interactions with other countries. Also given his constitutional powers he or she is also the commander in chief meaning they are in charge of the military with fits with their overall position as head of the executive branch of the U.S. Government.
Big data analytics means searching out and analyzing data from multiple sources across the enterprise, and increasingly from outside sources as well, to identify patterns and relationships that might be significant.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Data analysis is an effective tool in the hands of the companies as it helps them to make the right business decisions at the right time. One of the methods of data analysis is big data analytics.
This process examines large and wide variety of data sets and identifies hidden correlations and patterns, customer preferences and market trends. It offers many benefits for the businesses which includes finding new opportunities for revenue, better and effective marketing, improvement in operational efficiency, etc.
