The question provided is not complete as it lacks the group of choices, however the group of choices are given as follows:
A. A contraction fails to occur because an action potential is not generated in the muscle cell.
B. A contraction fails to occur because this toxin directly prevents ion release from intracellular stores.
C. A contraction fails to occur because neurotransmitter release by the motor neuron is blocked at the neuromuscular junction.
D. A contraction fails to occur because this toxin prevents cross bridge formation and thereby directly prevents contraction.
E. C and D are both true
Answer:
The correct answer is option A : A contraction fails to occur because an action potential is not generated in the muscle cell.
Explanation:
A muscle contraction takes place when action potential bring to muscles by nerves, which is traveled with the help of motor neuron and imitated the muscle contraction.
Acetylcholine or Ach is a chemical messenger to bring the nerve impulses between a nerve and a muscle. If the receptor is block with applying toxin muscle will not contract as ACh will not be able to propagate the nerve impulse to the muscle so there will be no action potential.
The correct answer is option A : A contraction fails to occur because an action potential is not generated in the muscle cell.
The cell membrane is located just inside the cell wall. It forms a second layer on the inside of the cell wall.
This patient both has left-sided heart failure and right-sided heart failure. In left-sided heart failure, this patient exhibits increasing shortness of breath on exertion as well as three pillow orthopnea which indicates pulmonary congestion. This is because of pooling of blood in the pulmonary circulation. Bipedal edema, in this patient is a grade 2 bipedal edema, reflect right-sided heart failure as there is pooling of blood in the systemic circulation, causing transudation in the most dependent areas of the body.
That line would be the first option - <span>“surprisingly, there are some creatures benefiting from all this plastic.”
It is the only line which has a positive connotation because there are still some organisms which don't find plastics in the ocean to be a bad thing. The other options show only negative consequences of plastics being thrown in the oceans. </span>
The two main clades branch from the most recent ancestor is called <span>Cnidaria and Bilateria. Please have in mind that Cnidaria is a phylum containing 10.000 species of animals. Now on the other hand, Bilateria is a major group of animals. After looing at the figure 33.2 we can conclude that these two are part of the ancestor of the eumetazoans which is a clade comprising all major animals. </span>
