Answer:
d. Soviet Union dissolved, ending the Cold War
Explanation:
The head of the USSR at the moment Mikael Gorbachov decided that the time had come for a series of Reforms and major changes in the structures of the economic and political bodies.
By approaching the West he formalized the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Russian and Americans began to seek cooperation in a series of topics that would pose a new agenda.
No longer could Cold war politics prevail.
Especially, the threat of terrorism that both sides suffered, made strong efforts into defining a new policy sometimes reflected in bilateral agreements.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union started in the late 1980 countries in the periphery of Russia began to approach US bilateral cooperation as well.
The resulting 15 independent states after 1991 meant also an effort to demilitarize the region. The case was most clear in Ukraine that gave up all the nuclear warheads to Russia.
Answer:
People stock up on goods and resources, creating shortages.
Explanation:
I took the test.
An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.
Stephen shapin is an “American historian” and a socialist of science. Scholarly on the sociology of scientific knowledge
Explanation:
He is a historian of science. Being a lecturer in Edinburgh University, he has written broadly in the history and sociology of science. He considers that scientists have to choose choices in their career ethically and it offers the basis for scientific credibility.
He contributed to London review magazine. As per his theory, he proclaims that science is based on trust, truth and morality.
