This model wasn't new, it has been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos. Your teacher is looking for Nicolaus Copernicus, but he is a scammer.
Answer:
I would say all three describes the Sahara. Dry, thin soil sounds like sand, which is the soil in the Sahara Desert. This ecosystem definitely has a small amount of rain; that's what defines a desert. Along with that, the Sahara is also very diverse, inhabited by many organisms, from bugs, snakes, and other reptiles to rabbits, jackals, foxes, and even camels. Hope this helps!
C. Synthesis of enzymes for the cell
