The transition occurred gradually over time, so there are many intermediate forms.
A or the first option: By describing what government cannot do and how individuals are protected from wrongful government actions.
The US constitution was created as a result of the victory in the revolutionary war which occurred because American colonists felt that they were being wronged by their government.
I think it is the second one about how he wanted it to be a haven.
John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an influential English philosopher and social contract theorist. He developed an alternative to the Hobbesian state of nature and asserted a government could be good only if it received the consent of the governed and protected the natural rights of life, liberty, and estate. If such a consent was not achieved, Locke argued in favour of a right of rebellion, which he referred to as an "appeal to heaven
