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NeTakaya
3 years ago
15

Select the two domains of life that you will be learning about during the prokaryote lab exercises.

Biology
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
5 0

The two domains are the Archaea (Archaebacteria) and the Bacteria (Eubacteria).  

Archaea are the prokaryotic cells, unlike the Bacteria and the Eukarya, the Archaea possess the membranes comprising of branched hydrocarbon chains connected with the glycerol by the ether linkages. The Archaea generally thrives in extreme environments and comprises methanogens, hyperthermophiles, and halophiles.  

The Bacteria are also prokaryotic cells, and unlike the Archaea and the Eukarya, the cell walls of Bacteria comprises of peptidoglycan. Bacteria comprise cyanobacteria, mycoplasmas, Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive bacteria.  


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What are three ways erosion and weathering are the same
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List and explain the 3 paths natural selection can take.
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Answer:

1. Stabilizing Selection  

2. Directional Selection  

3. Disruptive Selection  

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Stabilizing Selection  

This type of natural selection occurs when there are selective pressures working against two extremes of a trait and therefore the intermediate or “middle” trait is selected for. If we look at a distribution of traits in the population, it is noticeable that a standard distribution is followed:

Example:  For a plant, the plants that are very tall are exposed to more wind and are at risk of being blown over. The plants that are very short fail to get enough sunlight to prosper. Therefore, the plants that are a middle height between the two get both enough sunlight and protection from the wind.

Directional Selection  

This type of natural selection occurs when selective pressures are working in favour of one extreme of a trait. Therefore when looking at a distribution of traits in a population, a graph tends to lean more to one side:

Example: Giraffes with the longest necks are able to reach more leaves to each. Selective pressures will work in the advantage of the longer neck giraffes and therefore the distribution of the trait within the population will shift towards the longer neck trait.

Disruptive Selection  

This type of natural selection occurs when selective pressures are working in favour of the two extremes and against the intermediate trait. This type of selection is not as common. When looking at a trait distribution, there are two higher peaks on both ends with a minimum in the middle as such:

Example: An area that has black, white and grey bunnies contains both black and white rocks. Both the traits for white and black will be favored by natural selection since they both prove useful for camouflage. The intermediate trait of grey does not prove as useful and therefore selective pressures act against the trait.

6 0
3 years ago
All of the following are forms of radiation except ____ rays.
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All of the following are forms of radiation except A. Stabilizing rays.
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What is the name of the molecule that does the job of the scissors in and actual cell
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Restriction enzymes are also called 'molecular scissors' as they cleave DNA at or near specific recognition sequences known as restriction sites. These enzymes make one incision on each of the two strands of DNA and are also called restriction endonucleases.

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