Answer:
The correct answer is <u>B) Great Britain</u>
Explanation:
At one time, Great Britain had the largest Empire in world history. It was famously said that the <u>'Sun never sets on the British Empire'</u>
This was in reference to the size of the Empire which was so large that at any given moment the sun always shined on at least one it's territories.
As an example, modern countries of Canada, Australia, the United States, India and large parts of Africa were all part of the British Empire.
The steam engine of Thomas Newcomen and James Watt used the same principle of creating a vacuum and using steam to drive the device. The difference is that in James Watt's version, he uses a separate condenser to allow for a much greater efficiency in terms of power. The main difference with a separate condenser is that with a separate condenser, the main device can remain hot at all times, thus increasing efficiency.
Britain experienced a serious unemployment problem, so encouraged by the British government to migrate to the cape colony.