The lateral hypothalamus is involved in stimulating eating. This part of the hypothalamus has a primary orexigenic nucleus which widely projects throughout the nervous system. The lateral hypothalamus is involved in regulating appetite; Leptin which is a chemical hunger is produced by adipose tissue, binds to certain receptors of the hypothalamus and signals the body that it is full, it works oppositely of gherlin.
Eukaryotes
Glucose and oxygen
Carbon dioxide and water
Carbon dioxide and water
Glucose and oxygen
Explanation:
This research could help determine how efficient energy and matter transfer is through the ecosystem. Currently, it is known that this transfer is very inefficient with a mere 10% energy transfer captured in biomass from one trophic level to another. Most of the energy is lost to the environment mainly as heat energy.
It is, therefore, critical that research determines ways of drastically enhance this efficiency so as to be able to colonise Mars. It will be required that whatever humans grow/rear on Mars in small modified fields translate into a high transfer of energy when consumed by humans. This makes it tenable to sustain humans on the distant planet.
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This gene could be analyzed to determine its homology level with a human gene, which then could be restored in its normal expression. This strategy can restore the normal phenotype in defective human cells.
Sequence homology, which refers to the level of evolutionary relationship among genetic or proteins sequences, is a fundamental subject matter to determine gene function.
From this approach (sequence homology search), researchers can identify valuable genes involved in diseases in which the restoration of their normal expression levels can be used to restore the normal phenotype in defective cells.
In this case, the identification of a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for nerve regeneration could be used for subsequent identification of a human homologous gene sequence, which then can be restored in order to treat human paralysis.
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