Answer:
510
Explanation:
Recurrence interval involves the average estimated time or average spacing between events. It helps to estimate the time probability of an event taking place.
Calculating the recurrence interval we have:
![[(820 - 260) + (1200 - 820) + (2100 - 1200) + (2300 - 2100)] / 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5B%28820%20-%20260%29%20%2B%20%281200%20-%20820%29%20%2B%20%282100%20-%201200%29%20%2B%20%282300%20-%202100%29%5D%20%2F%204%20)
After the calculations, the recurrence interval of the earthquake that caused the disruption is 510 years.
Answer:
elastic deformation: the rock returns to its original shape when the stress is removed.
plastic deformation: the rock does not return to its original shape when the stress is removed.
fracture: the rock breaks.
Explanation:
Stress is the force applied to an object. In geology, stress is the force per unit area that is placed on a rock. Four types of stresses act on materials.
A deeply buried rock is pushed down by the weight of all the material above it. Since the rock cannot move, it cannot deform. This is called confining stress.
Compression squeezes rocks together, causing rocks to fold or fracture (break) (figure 1). Compression is the most common stress at convergent plate boundaries.
Rocks that are pulled apart are under tension. Rocks under tension lengthen or break apart. Tension is the major type of stress at divergent plate boundaries.
When forces are parallel but moving in opposite directions, the stress is called shear (figure 2). Shear stress is the most common stress at transform plate boundaries.
Stress In Earth’s Crust
Enormous slabs of lithosphere move unevenly over the planet’s spherical surface, resulting in earthquakes. This chapter deals with two types of geological activity that occur because of plate tectonics: mountain building and earthquakes. First, we will consider what can happen to rocks when they are exposed to stress.
Carrying capacity is the theoretical maximum rate of population growth. It is the maximum population size that the environment can sustain. This means that it is the maximum number of individuals of given species that the evironment's resources can sustain. It is the population size that can have enough water, food, habitat and other resources in order to survive and live.
Answer: sorry I don't speak that
Explanation:
Answer:
If a data set has an even number of values, the median is the mean of the two middle values. The mode of a data set is the value that occurs most often. ... The range of a data set is the difference between the largest and smallest values in the set.
Explanation:
