Answer:
Candidate Screening
Explanation:
Candidate Screening process is one of the human resource function through which the top managers works for selecting the best candidate's applications out of all those applications received. It involves screening that is going through the candidates resumes and cover letters.
It is a method through which skimming is done that is rejection of the unrequired candidates is done. Under such a method the candidate's screening is done keeping in mind the qualifications and experience of the candidate fit for the required post in the organization.
It is a negative process because it involves rejection of the candidates applications.
According to Anne Roe’s personality theory of career choice, people choose occupational fields based on their <u>need structures</u>, which were influenced by the childhood environments that they experienced.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Anne Roe’s personality theory of career choice was well explained in her book <u>“Psychology of Occupations”</u>. There are certain factors that influence in deciding the career of a person. The factors are psychology, biology and sociology of a person.
Individuals decide their field of work based on their demands and needs. The childhood experience may also influence the occupation field of the person. Need structure provides the requirement of the person according to their lifestyle and requirements.
Answer:
the European Central Bank (ECB) should engage in a contractionary monetary policy
Explanation:
A contractionary monetary policy takes place when a central bank (or the Fed) reduces the money supply in order to cool down the economy, lower inflation rate or like in this case, wants to offset expansionary fiscal policy.
The central bank initially raises the interest rates and starts selling more securities in order to absorb cash from the markets.
Answer:
These statements are true:
A) The Federal Reserve does not set the Federal funds rate, but it influences it through the use of open market operations:
For example, at the very moment the Fed funds rate is 1.75%. If the Fed wanted to raise it to 2%, it would have to do so through the use of open market operations (in this case, because it wants to raise the rate, it would have to sell securities in order to reduce the money supply).
C) The Federal Reserve sets the target for the Federal funds rate, and then uses the reserve ratio to push banks toward that target.
Reserve requirements are perhaps the most powerful, and least often used, monetary policy tool that the Fed has at its disposal. It is very powerful because it directly increases or decreases the money supply.
For example, if the Fed wants to increase the fed funds rate, it can raise the reserve ratio so that banks keep more money in reserves, have less money to loan, and in consequence, create less money, causing the money supply to shrink and the fed funds rate to rise accordingly.
D) The Federal Reserve sets the Federal funds rate.
Correct. More specifically, the Federal Open Market Committee, which meets eight times a year to set the target for the fed funds rate.
