Answer:
-- Japan's leaders were refusing to surrender.
-- US resources had been stretched thin, and the United States' ability to invade was limited.
-- Japan's ability to make war had been badly crippled.
-- The United States was inflicting heavy damage by bombing Japan's cities.
Explanation:
Harry S. Truman was one of the greatest and one of the famous Presidents of the United States of America. He served as the 33rd President to the United States of America. He is well known all over he world mainly as the man who dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki of Japan to put an end to World War II.
The United States wanted to avoid casualties resulting from the invasion of Japan and also to end the war quickly. The Japanese leaders did not wanted to surrender and they were crippling the war by heavy bombarding and killing everybody. Besides the USA's resources also stretched out and the US was inflicting heavy damages by attacking may of the Japanese cities. Hence Truman decided to attack Japan with the atomic bomb in the year 1945.
Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first major piece of legislation against monopolies. The goal was to keep things competitive. They were trying to keep prices from rising due to a company or group of companies purposely withholding stock or goods to create an artificially high demand for a product and causing the price to rise.
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To begin with, a political machine is an organization in which an organization gains support via promising rewards to those who keep them in power. It's designed to keep a particular group in power by promising favors. Typically, immigrants who first arrived here were impoverished, so political machines became so successful because they would promise to set immigrants up with homes or jobs or food so long as they had their vote.
So in short:
Who: Organizations whose main goals were getting and keeping power.
What: They essentially bribed immigrants for their votes.
Why: Political Machines did this to stay in power.