Mitochondrial DNA can be traced for generations. It is because of the fact that unlike nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA rarely gets mutated. The frequency of mutations in the mitochondrial DNA is approximately one every 3,500 years per nucleotide. That is why mitochondrial DNA of a person is almost similar to his/her direct maternal ancestor. So, it can be used to match lineages amongst people.
Answer:
A. To ensure that your observations are complete and representative of the entire area
Explanation:
This is the most obvious choice, considering that every experiment you conduct requires using your five senses.
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Answer:
a) the same number of cells in both
Explanation:
In cells reproduction, in both cases we consider the same specie, the same generation time, and we assume the same broth.
The only advantage of the container with more milliliters of nutrients is that when the population increases, it will need more nutrients, so maybe the reproduction rate in the container with 100 ml will be lower.
But if the temperature, the quantity of nutrients are the same in both containers, so the volume is not a variable to affect the speed or low the reproduction rate.
Answer:
It affects life on Earth by causing the heat rays of the sun weaker.
Explanation:
The ozone layer acts as a shield for life on Earth. The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing dangerous UV rays from hitting Earth's surface and harming living organisms.