2nd to the last one is right
The Minoans are considered the first European civilization. They were in one sense the first "Greek" civilization. But the people were not Greek. ... The Minoans had a fleet to protect their trade ships from pirates, but probably not a military navy.
Ans: Russo-Japanese War, (1904–05), military conflict in which a victorious Japan forced Russia to abandon its expansionist policy in East Asia, thereby becoming the first Asian power in modern times to defeat a European power.