Among the other achievements of Reconstruction were the South's first state-funded public school systems, more equitable taxation legislation, laws against racial discrimination in public transport and accommodations and ambitious economic development programs (including aid to railroads and other enterprises).
<span>In 1857 the courts ruled that African Americans were not even considered citizens of the United States. Whites in the northern states had excluded black people from sitting on public transportation and didn't allow them in hotels and restaurants unless they were servants. The few times they were allowed into theaters their seats were separate from whites. Their schools and churches were also segregated from white buildings. Jim Crow laws took effect for most of the latter half of the 1800s and finally became overturned by the courts in 1883.</span>
In the federal court system of the United States, the two main types of courts are district courts and circuit courts. The district court is where any trial would start in a case that involves federal laws. The circuit courts are the first level of appeal, if someone appeals the decision reached in district court.
There is actually a third level -- but only one court at the third level. The Supreme Court of the United States exists as the final place for appealing a case, after decisions at the circuit court level.
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Before World War I Germany was a prosperous country, with a gold-backed currency, ... The Weimar Republic was politically fragile.
It can change b/c if the vice president gets fired then the person under the vice president gets the chance to become vice president and so forth