I believe the term you are looking for is called an agora.
Explanation:
The general fertility rate is an age/sex-specific birth rate while the total fertility rate is an age/sex-adjusted birth rate. The TFR is an age-adjusted rate because it is based on the assumption that there are the same number of women in each age group.
A or b or c not d you chose
Nitrogen and oxygen are the main constituents of the atmosphere plus water vapour near the surface. Carbon dioxide is present in smaller amounts butgl of course it can have a profound influence on the climate as global warming has shown, Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.
C is the answer both a and b