Answer:
The single guide RNA forms hydrogen bonds with DNA, while Cas9 hydrolyzes phosphodiester bonds
Explanation:
The base pairing between nucleic acid strands (either DNA or RNA) is through hydrogen bonds between nucleotide bases. In DNA, Adenine always forms two hydrogen bonds with Thymine, while Guanine always forms three hydrogen bonds only with Cytosine. Moreover, adjacent nucleotides in the same strand are covalently linked by phosphodiester bonds (i.e., covalent bonds between the 5' phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of another). The CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing systems make use of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that interact with DNA through hydrogen bonds. These sgRNAs have perfect complementarity to the target DNAs in order to bind them. On the other hand, Cas9 is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphodiester bonds in both DNA strands very precisely and accurately by using a sgRNA complementary to a specific DNA sequence.
The condition which explains this phenomenon is called incomplete dominance. Two different organisms (flowers) with two different phenotypes (red and white) will produce an offspring with a third phenotype. In this case, the third phenotype is the pink color. It is a blending of the parent traits.
<span>D) The frequency of the strong-beak alleles increased in each bird as the drought persisted.</span>
Answer: traps heat and helps keep the Earth warm
Water vapor in the atmosphere traps heat and helps keep the Earth warm
Explanation:
The water vapour present in the layer of the atmosphere help to retain heat radiated from the earth surface. By so doing, it provides warmth alongside sunlight to the Earth's surface.
