I am not sure. But Maybe someone else can help. I am sorry!!!!
Benjamin Franklin I’m pretty sure since it’s repetitive
A 16th century religious movement that attempted to reform the Roman Catholic Church
Answer:
A. The formation of new political parties
Explanation: Debates over the role of the federal government, such as the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States, reflected one of the clear divisions between the emerging Democratic Party and the Whig Party in the 1820s and 1830s.