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jasenka [17]
2 years ago
15

It’s wrong our correct yes

Geography
2 answers:
wel2 years ago
8 0

Answer: disconformity

Explanation: disconformity is a stack of sedimentary rock layers in which one or more layers is missing and it develops when horizontal rock layers are exposed and eroded, and new horizontal layers of rock are deposited on the eroded surface

Anastaziya [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

It's an Angular Unconformity.

Explanation:

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Imagine that you have obtained spectra for several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of a hydrogen emission lin
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Answer:

A. z (galaxy 1) = -0.00515, z (galaxy 2) = -0.01707, z (galaxy 3) = -0.04008

B. v (galaxy 1) = -0.00517c, v (galaxy 2) = -0.01707c, v (galaxy 3) = -0.0401c

C. d (galaxy 1) = -21 Mpc,d (galaxy 2) = -69.4 Mpc, d (galaxy 3) = -163 Mpc

Explanation:

We begin by listing out the parameters we were given:

λ (obsv) = 656.3 nm, λ (emit 1) = 659.7 nm, λ (emit 2) = 667.7 nm,

λ (emit 3) = 683.7 nm

A) Using the Redshift formula, we have:

z = [λ (obsv) - λ (emit)]  ÷ λ (emit)

For galaxy 1:

z = [λ (obsv) - λ (emit 1)]  ÷ λ (emit 1)

z = (656.3 - 659.7) ÷ 659.7 = -0.00515

z = -<u>0.00515</u>

For galaxy 2:

z = [λ (obsv) - λ (emit 2)]  ÷ λ (emit 2)

z = (656.3 - 667.7) ÷ 667.7 = -0.01707

z = -<u>0.01707</u>

For galaxy 3:

z = [λ (obsv) - λ (emit 3)]  ÷ λ (emit 3)

z = (656.3 - 683.7) ÷ 683.7 = -0.04008

z = -<u>0.04008</u>

B) Using the Doppler formula, we have:

(Δλ ÷ λ) = v ÷ c

v = c * (Δλ ÷ λ)

but, z = (Δλ ÷ λ)

⇒ v = c * z

speed of light (c) = 3 x 10^{8} m/s

For galaxy 1:

v = c * z

Substitute z into the equation calculated from A) above

v =  3 x 10^{8} * (-0.00515)

v = -1.55 x 10^{6} m/s

v = -<u>0.00517c</u>

For galaxy 2:

v = c * z

Substitute z into the equation calculated from A) above

v =  3 x 10^{8} * (-0.01707)

v = -5.12 x 10^{6} m/s

v = -<u>0.01707c</u>

For galaxy 3:

v = c * z

Substitute z into the equation calculated from A) above

v =  3 x 10^{8} * (-0.04008)

v = -12.03 x 10^{6} m/s

v = -<u>0.0401c</u>

N.B: the negative value of velocity connotes that the galaxies are moving away from us (not towards us)

C) Using Hubbleʹs law, we have:

v = H · d

where:

v = velocity of a galaxy (km/s), d = distance (Mpc),

H = Hubble's constant (km/s/Mpc) = 73.8 km/sec

d = v ÷ H

We use the velocities calculated in B) above

For galaxy 1:

v = -1.55 x 10^{3} km/s

d = -1.55 x 10^{3} ÷ 73.8

d = -<u>21 Mpc </u>

For galaxy 2:

v = -5.12 x 10^{3} km/s

d = -5.12 x 10^{3} ÷ 73.8

d = -<u>69.4 Mpc </u>

For galaxy 3:

v = -12.03 x 10^{3} km/s

d = -12.03 x 10^{3} ÷ 73.8

d = -<u>163 Mpc</u>

N.B: distance cannot be a negative value

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