I wanna say all of the above, because they could all be "fine art".
Metaphor: because there is a comparison between the treasures spread on the ground and the evil seed of Adam drifting from the shoreline
The correct answer is D. Sigmund Freud
He was the creator of Psychoanalysis which was based around the subconscious and which sparked uncountable amounts of papers and books on the human mind. His work was continued and expanded by Jung. Marx, Einstein, and Heisenberg, dealt with other things such as physics, or in Marx's case political philosophy.
Listening is important to understand what the person who is speaking to you is saying.
the effects of not listening is not knowing what to do, or not knowing what the person who talked to u wanted u to know.
to listen properly make eye contact and focus on what the persons saying