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adell [148]
3 years ago
9

Causas y Consecuencias de la segunda guerra mundial

History
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Causas:

  • La expansión geográfica de la Alemania Nazi: previo al comienzo de la segunda guerra mundial, Alemania ya había anexado Austria, y una región la actual Chequia (los sudetes). Pero el comienzo oficial de la guerra se dio en 1939, cuando Alemania invadió Polonia con el objetivo de anexar su territorio.
  • La expansión de Japón: Japón quería conformar un gran Imperio en Asia, y ya había invadido varios países de la zona incluyendo China. No obstante, lo que comenzó la guerra en el Pacífico fue el ataque Japonés a la base norteamericana de Pearl Harbor en Hawai.
  • Las secuelas de la primera guerra mundial: la primera guerra mundial no fue terminada de una forma correcta, y muchas tensiones, especialmente en Alemania, continuaron. Hitler se aprovechó del resentimiento de muchos alemanes a causa de la derrota en la guerra, para hacerse con el poder.

Consecuencias:

  • La guerra más letal de la historia: alrededor de 85 millones de personas murieron en la guerra, entre civiles y militares.
  • La guerra fría: la guerra fría es una consecuencia directa de la segunda guerra mundial, ya que la Unión Soviética y los Estados Unidos salieron como los grandes vencedores, y se convirtieron en las dos potencias mundiales.
  • División de Europa bajo la cortina de hierro: Europa del Este se convirtió en un protectorado soviético, donde la economía era socialista y planificada. Europa Occidental se convirtió en un aliado de EEEUU, donde la economía era capitalista y de libre mercado.

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