Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: Elizabeth Loftus has been one the influential researcher in the study of misinformation effect.
The misinformation effect is defined as the propensity for past event information to hinder or interfere with the original memory of that particular event. It can cause in developing false memories and even provides inappropriate or inaccurate memories.
The misinformation effect usually hinders a person's episodic memory.
Prenatal predictors of media use during infancy are understanding the behavior and attitude.
<h3>
What do you understand by Infancy?</h3>
Infanthood is the time between birth and the beginning of language development in humans, which occurs one to two years later. Or, Infanthood is the early stage of anything or the time when a person is a baby, according to the definition. An example of a business in its early stages is one that just got off the ground last week. A one-month-old baby is an illustration of infancy. Humans learn to walk and communicate as toddlers as they develop their motor and language skills.
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Answer:
increase ; decrease
Explanation:
Human capital is the production factor of goods and the services that is produced but the human labor.
Human capital input is defined as the labor input of the production adjusted for quality which is related to the skills and health of the labor. The knowledge, qualifications and skills are all formed a part of the human capital that leads to the creation of goods and products.
In the context, the larger labor force who do not have a high school degree will increase the human capital input because worker are in large number and so they will produce more products or services.
While those workers with high school degree will decrease the human capital input because they are smaller in number hence less production output.
Therefore the answer is -- increase ; decrease
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.