B) <span>He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.
D) </span><span>He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.
</span>He repeatedly states where "we shall fight", giving the idea that surrender is not an option. He describes the potential of a fight in Great Britain, and even says that the fight will continue from the other parts of the Empire if Great Britain falls.