The correct answer is C. She can deceive her participants as long as she reveals the true nature of the study at its conclusion.
Explanation:
If the research involves human subjects, there are different ethical principles the researcher should follow to guarantee voluntary participation and the protection of participants and information. One of these principles is to be completely honest about the purpose of the research and the way participants will be part of it.
However, if revealing the purpose of the research can affect participation and create bias in the research, as it occurs in the case presented, the researcher can deceive participants during the research and reveal the purpose or nature of the research at the end. In this way, the researcher is still following ethical principles but avoids bias from participants. Thus, in the case presented Dr. Ethridge "can deceive her participants as long as she reveals the true nature of the study at its conclusion" (Option C).
Not completely sure but i would say it was a theocracy <span />
Answer:
neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
In Pavlov's classical conditioning, <em>before conditioning takes place, a neutral stimulus does not really elicit a response other than serving to secure attention</em>. The metronome, before conditioning, does not elicit salivation in dogs ordinary, except for focusing of attention. Food naturally elicits salivation in dog, and is referred to as an unconditioned stimulus.
Conditioning takes place when the ticking metronome is paired with an unconditioned stimulus such as food, in order to produce the same response of salivation that food produces. After conditioning, the presentation of the ticking metronome will elicit salivation. <em>After conditioning, we refer to the ticking metronome as a conditioned stimulus</em>.
The ticking metronome is the neutral stimulus before conditioning, and the conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
The answer to this question is subliminally
In psychology, subliminal refers to an occurrence when the stimuli that we receive is not intense enough to attract our conscious attention.
For example, our heart beats every time but we rarely realize it happened because the stimuli is not strong enough
