Dual party (or two party) system
Hamilton was Federalist.
Jefferson was Republican.
In 330, Constantine moved the seat of the Empire to Constantinople<span>, which he founded as a second Rome on the site of Byzantium, a city strategically located on the trade routes between Europe and Asia and between the </span>Mediterranean<span> and the Black Sea.</span>
Answer:
In England and France, monarchs expanded royal authority and laid the foundations for united nation-states. They jealously guarded their rights and privileges against any effort by rulers to increase royal authority. Monarchs used various means to centralize power.