Answer: The correct answer is False.
Explanation:
Business behavior will not determine the ethics of society. Businesses can't be responsible to change the moral and ethical behaviors of a single person or an entire world. Only a person can change their own behavior. A society in whole can only be changed by each person acting upon their own free will.
If a business is not ethical, then they need to change the way they work and do business and lead by example.
Answer:
Externalities can be defined as those activities that incurs cost on another party.
Road congestion creates externalities such as increased time for travel, more pollution in a city, more likelihood of accidents, more stress for road users.
This externaliity is caused because road users think of the private benefits that they can get from using the road but they do not take the social cost into account. We have lots of drivers on the road and non of these drivers takes cognizance of the cost that other drivers get because of this.
If road are private, congestion is going to fall and there would be excludability. But this is a public good, turning it to a private good would cause issues. Private markets benefits out is positive externalities.
Answer:
<u>Allocative efficiency </u>
Explanation:
Marginal benefit refers to the extra satisfaction derived from purchase of an extra unit of a good or a service.
Marginal cost refers to the extra cost incurred when an additional unit of a good or a service is produced.
When marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit, it is the most efficient situation wherein optimal blend of commodities is produced.
Allocative efficiency refers to producers providing that blend of goods which are most desired by the society at the optimal level of production.
Answer:
The optimal order will be of 100 units
Explanation:
We will solve this using the EOQ (economic order quantity) formula:
D = annual demand 500 units
S= setup cost = ordering cost = 50.00 dollars
H= Holding Cost = 5.00 dollars
EOQ = 100
Antitrust laws also referred to as competition laws, are statutes developed by the U.S. government to protect consumers from predatory business practices. They ensure that fair competition exists in an open-market economy.