The study of governments and their boundaries is called political geography.
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the concept that best represents the situation described here is: Thermal runaway or positive feedback. Higher atmospheric temperatures cause glaciers
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Answer:
Mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction are all major causes of variation. By altering the genes of individuals in a population, DNA mutation causes genetic variation. As new individuals with different gene combinations migrate into a population, they cause genetic variation.
Explanation:
B)
Answer:
The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. This simple concept is complicated by the curvature of the Earth's surface, which forces scale to vary across a map. Because of this variation, the concept of scale becomes meaningful in two distinct ways.
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Answer:
C). Corundum
Explanation:
Corundum is a crystalline type of aluminum oxide that usually contains iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium traces. Corundum is an incredibly durable and hard material. It is the third hardest mineral, after moissanite and diamond.
A geologist determine that a sample of a mineral can’t be scratched by a steel naill but can be scratched by a Masonary drill bit. Based on this information, the sample mineral has to be softer than CORUNDUM.
Due to Corundum's hardness , it can scratch almost every other mineral, and Since corundum is harder than the drill bit of masonry that can smash the mineral sample and thus the mineral sample must be softer than corundum.