1. Si, puedo hablar or si, te puedo hablar
2. is correct if the English translation is "I know you well"
3. In many Spanish languages "tome" can mean "drink" or "took, to take" so this would mean I took the record.
4. Looks correct
5. Is not correct, I would need to see the original question.
Eres bajo I belive If your trying to fill in the blank. Hope this helps!
Do you have the pencil?
Yes, here I have