Answer:
The genetic material of most of the organism is Dexoxy-ribonucleic acid OR DNA which are formed of the monomer unit called nucleotide.
Each nucleotide is composed of a 5-C deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and 4 types of nitrogenous bases mainly adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.
It is the sequence of these nitrogenous bases which determine the fate of a cell as these nitrogenous bases are read by the ribosome in the form of triplets called codons where each codon codes for specific amino acids. These amino acids bind to each other via peptide bonds to form proteins.
Thus, these nitrogenous bases control the important property of the cell.
The glandular swelling is found on the back of the earthworm and is called C.litellum.
An earthworm is tube shaped and it belongs to the Annelida phylum. It is usually found in the soil, where it contribute to the level of fertility of the soil by feeding on the dead organic matter and by aerating the soil. Earthworms lack internal skeletons and they are hermaphrodites.
Are larger in diameter compared to blood capillaries
Sudan changes to deep orange or red in the presence of lipids. Sudan in not soluble in water lipids will absorb sudan's particle that will cause the change in color. Lipids will form distinct fat layer in the solution. This can be done during experiment where a macromolecule is unknown. Application of this experiment applies in health such as during confirmation of excessive fat in stool. The affinity of this dye to the lipids is high and alcoholic solutions of sudan dye can also be used.