influenza virus
https://quizlet.com/137162039/viruses-biology-flash-cards/
***the molecular tools are:
Restriction enzymes
Restriction genes allow the synthesis of DNA-cleaving endonucleases at very specific sites to digest parasite DNA
-RNAse
* RNA A: specifically cleaves single-stranded RNAs, and releases residues of pyrimidine 3'-phosphates
* H RNA: cleaves DNA / RNA hybridization -digests RNA in an RNA-DNA complex. It is used to remove RNA after making a first strand of cDNA using reverse transcriptase.
-Alclaline phosphatase:
Alkaline phosphatases are active at alkaline pH. They make it possible to remove the phosphate group situated at 5 'of a DNA chain. They are extracted from bacteria or animal origin (intestines). They are used to prepare recombinant DNA.
-Kinase:
Kinases make it possible to fix a phosphate group in the presence of ATP.
-the enzymes copying the nucleic acids:
* DNA Polymerase (Taq, and the Klenow fragment) for example)
* inverted transcriptase.
* RNA polymerase
-Ligase
***Use of these techniques.
The biologist has a number of tools and methods for studying gene mutation. The analysis of the gene will make it possible to diagnose certain pathologies. Then, once the pathology is known, the doctor can establish an adequate treatment for the patient in order to treat it.
WATER WILL MOVE OUT OF THE CELL CAUSING IT TO SHRIVEL. This is because, the more solute a solution contain, the less its probability of crossing a semi permeable membrane into another compartment, this then result in the net flow of water from the region of lower solute concentration to the region of higher solute concentration. Thus, water will flow out of the cell which has lower solute concentration into the surrounding solution which has higher concentration. The outflow of water will make the cell to shrivel.
1. T is changed to U
2. Val
3. AUG GGG CUA
4. Met gly leu
5. CAU CAC
6. CGU CGC CGA CGG
7. GUC CCC UAA
These are my guesses but I’m 90% sure these are correct!!
Answer:
The main outputs are oxygen, which is released into the air, and glucose sugar (chemical energy), which is used to keep the plant alive.
Explanation:
