The separation of powers was the first step to limiting power for one branch. The US built up their government based on the British, in which they had their version of Parliament, called Congress, the Federal Judge, or supreme court judge (as well as others, but we are focusing on the supreme court), as well as the executive branch, which is the President.
The next step was "checks and balances", which ensured that no one branch can be too powerful. The US president can veto Congress's legislation, Congress can override the veto, they can also impeach the president. The Supreme Court can rule laws unconstitutional, and change the laws based on what they think is constitutional.
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The framers of the Constitution created the United States Senate to protect the rights of individual states and safeguard minority opinion in a system of government designed to give greater power to the national government.
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Among the positives of the French Revolution were reformed such as raising the level of life for all citizens of these countries and allowing anybody, not just nobles, to pursue high public office. The people of the French Revolution made numerous positive contributions to different societies as a result of their deeds.
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The primary purpose of the Ten Commandment was to describe God's rules of behavior. The Ten Commandments are a set of ethical and worship principles that play an important role in Judaism and Christianity.