The 2nd one is the correct answer based on the question's topic
Answer: A mappa mundi is any medieval European map of the world. Such maps range in size and complexity from simple schematic maps 25 millimetres or less across to elaborate wall maps, the largest of which to survive to modern times, the Ebstorf map, was around 3.5 m in diameter.
Explanation:
I think it's B. New taxes placed on the clergy. Both individuals didn't want the other controlling them. But Philip IV of France taxed the clergy anyways?
Answer:
Sacred Carving
Explanation:
The literal definition of the word 'hieroglyphics' is sacred carving. Hope this helped!!!!!!! :D