Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. Below are the choices that can be found elsewhere:
1) These societies were so involved with violent civil wars that there was little time for cultural development.
2) Natural geographic barriers prevented major cultural development in these civilizations.
3) These African civilizations were entirely self-sufficient and discouraged trade with other areas.
4) Africans established thriving civilizations long before European colonization.
The answer is 2.
The evidence that supports the idea the the Church functioned like a kingdom is the Pope, the leader of the worlwide Catholic Church, acted like a king with an official court that had diplomats and collected taxes.
The power of the pope was extended because the Church has its own court, tax system, and diplomats.
After the Crusades, the power of the popes were lessened while the power of the kings increased.
<span>America was the one to provide much of the food for the Western European Countries. World War 1 REALLY didn't contribute to the American Great Depression. That had more to do with the Stock market crashing and poor economic decisions made by the United States Federal Government. However WWI did effect American Farmers who were used to producing food for the war effort. We also felt </span>a strong need for isolationism, due to the fact so many lifes were lost. (U.S. deaths totaled 116,516)
Economic growth there was. United States census workers counted more and more miles of railroad track, tons of steel, and crates of shoes and canned tomatoes. hoosiers were at the center of this unprecedented growth. By the end of the nineteenth century indiana was among the top ten manufacturing states in the nation.
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