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dem82 [27]
3 years ago
9

Compare the elements of the basic Software Development Life Cycle with 2 other models. How are they similar? How are they differ

ent? Write a paragraph for each of 3 models describing each. Then write a paragraph comparing the differences and similarities among the 3. Your submission should be 1-2 pages of discussion.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the basic notions of the software development process is SDLC models which stands for Software Development Life Cycle models. SDLC – is a continuous process, which starts from the moment, when it’s made a decision to launch the project, and it ends at the moment of its full remove from the exploitation. There is no one single SDLC model. They are divided into main groups, each with its features and weaknesses. The most used, popular and important SDLC models are given below:

1. Waterfall model

2. Iterative model

3. Spiral model

4. V-shaped model

5. Agile model

Stage 1. Planning and requirement analysis

Each software development life cycle model starts with the analysis, in which the stakeholders of the process discuss the requirements for the final product.

Stage 2. Designing project architecture

At the second phase of the software development life cycle, the developers are actually designing the architecture. All the different technical questions that may appear on this stage are discussed by all the stakeholders, including the customer.  

Stage 3. Development and programming

After the requirements approved, the process goes to the next stage – actual development. Programmers start here with the source code writing while keeping in mind previously defined requirements. The programming by itself assumes four stages

• Algorithm development

• Source code writing

• Compilation

• Testing and debugging

Stage 4. Testing

The testing phase includes the debugging process. All the code flaws missed during the development are detected here, documented, and passed back to the developers to fix.  

Stage 5. Deployment

When the program is finalized and has no critical issues – it is time to launch it for the end users.  

SDLC MODELS

Waterfall – is a cascade SDLC model, in which development process looks like the flow, moving step by step through the phases of analysis, projecting, realization, testing, implementation, and support. This SDLC model includes gradual execution of every stage completely. This process is strictly documented and predefined with features expected to every phase of this software development life cycle model.

ADVANTAGES  

Simple to use and understand

DISADVANTAGES

The software is ready only after the last stage is over

ADVANTAGES

Management simplicity thanks to its rigidity: every phase has a defined result and process review

DISADVANTAGES

High risks and uncertainty

Iterative SDLC Model

The Iterative SDLC model does not need the full list of requirements before the project starts. The development process may start with the requirements to the functional part, which can be expanded later.  

ADVANTAGES                                        

Some functions can be quickly be developed at the beginning of the development lifecycle

DISADVANTAGES

Iterative model requires more resources than the waterfall model

The paralleled development can be applied Constant management is required

Spiral SDLC Model

Spiral model – is SDLC model, which combines architecture and prototyping by stages. It is a combination of the Iterative and Waterfall SDLC models with the significant accent on the risk analysis.

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How is a network address of 192.168.6.0 and a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0 written in cidr?
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In this scenario, two friends are eating dinner at a restaurant. The bill comes in the amount of 47.28 dollars. The friends deci
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

The java program for the given scenario is as follows.

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

public class Main

{

   //variables for bill and tip declared and initialized

   static double bill=47.28, tip=0.15;

   //variables for total bill and share declared

   static double total, share1;

public static void main(String[] args) {

    double total_tip= (bill*tip);

    //total bill computed

    total = bill + total_tip;

    //share of each friend computed

    share1 = total/2;

    System.out.printf("Each person needs to pay: $%.2f", share1);  

}

}

Explanation:

1. The variables to hold the bill and tip percent are declared as double and initialized with the given values.

static double bill=47.28, tip=0.15;

2. The variables to hold the values of total bill amount and total tip are declared as double.

3. All the variables are declared outside main() and at class level, hence declared as static.

4. Inside main(), the values of total tip, total bill and share of each person are computed as shown.

double total_tip= (bill*tip);

total = bill + total_tip;

share1 = total/2;

5. The share of each person is displayed to the user. The value is displayed with only two decimal places which is assured by %.2f format modifier. The number of decimal places required can be changed by changing the number, i.e. 2. This format is used with printf() and not with println() method.

System.out.printf("Each person needs to pay: $%.2f", share1);  

6. The program is not designed to take any user input.

7. The program can be tested for any value of bill and tip percent.

8. The whole code is put inside a class since java is a purely object-oriented language.

9. Only variables can be declared outside method, the logic is put inside a method in a purely object-oriented language.

10. As shown, the logic is put inside the main() method and only variables are declared outside the method.

11. Due to simplicity, the program consists of only one class.

12. The output is attached.

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3 years ago
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