It can be either ironic, or sarcastic
Fraud is a criminal act when one deceives or does a deceitful act to gain or benefit from something or from a situation. An example of this would be illegal transferring of funds (embezzlement) in order to get money from an account.
Corruption is a criminal act wherein one abuses the power he has in order to gain benefit from something or from a situation. An example of this would be a police officer accepting bribery from a powerful government official in order to save him from the negative consequences of being dismissed in office.
Answer:
Hay fenómenos lingüísticos de variedades dialectales que gozan de mayor prestigio social que otros. Esto, efectivamente cierto, es así porque las distintas variaciones idiomáticas o dialectales que surgen de los distintos idiomas tienen un fuerte componente sociocultural, es decir, surgen de las diferencias sociales y culturales dentro de una sociedad. Así, distintos grupos (generalmente caracterizados por una pertenencia a un mismo sector socioeconómico) desarrollan modismos y características dialectales que son diferentes a las de otros grupos con condiciones sociales diferentes. De esta manera, aquellas personas pertenecientes a un grupo mayoritario verán con malos ojos las variaciones dialectales provenientes de grupos minoritarios o desventajados socioeconómicamente.
Answer:I'm only a year or so in to learning but believe it's more or less a partial phrase.
こんにち is like "this day" and は is just the particle
So こんにちは is like "as for this day(it is 'insert unspoken words')"
Same with こんばんは "as for this evening"
If you were to say to someone on the street "Beautiful day" which is just an adjective and a noun but doesn't have a verb anywhere, you'd know they just meant "It's a beautiful day out, don't you agree?" and that it was a greeting.
The whole partial phrase thing happens a lot in casual speech. When someone asks あなたは "as for you?", it's typically asked as a question but doesn't have a か or anything about what is being asked. Context.
Explanation: