A river carrying dirt into a lake
Answer:
The correct answers are:
1. Greenhouse gases: Earth's heat is kept from going away.
Greenhouse gases, particularly CO2 and methane, have properties that allow them to trap heat in the atmosphere. This means that the more of these gases there are in the air, it will be hotter on Earth.
2. Chemicals released into the river—unfit for human consumption.
The chemicals released into rivers pollute the water, making it unfit for human consumption. There are only a few places in the world where there is enough freshwater to go around, so the fact that so many rivers have been poisoned is very worrying.
3. Excessive agricultural land use—forest fragmentation.
People cut down the trees so that there is more land that can be used for farming, As a result of this process, forests are being destroyed to the point of total devastation, and it is likely that this percentage will rise in the coming years as things continue.
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11. In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed of an object is the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity.
12. Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector. In its simplest form, average velocity is calculated by dividing change in position (Δr) by change in time (Δt).
13. Here we will learn the mathematical relation between the speed, distance and time. The speed of a moving body is the distance travelled by it in unit time. If the distance is in km and time is in hours, then the speed is km/hr. If the distance is in m and the time is in seconds, then the speed is m/sec.
14. Average speed is the distance traveled divided by elapsed time. We have noted that distance traveled can be greater than displacement. So average speed can be greater than average velocity, which is displacement divided by time
15. Both have the same average speed, so neither is the fastest. (Please see the solution in the picture)
16. Acceleration is a vector quantity which is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
If the type of food available changes, then the frequency of beak also changes because the beak of the bird suited to food will survive successfully.
Explanation:
According to the theory of natural selection, an organism that is able to adapt according to the change in the environment, it helps in their survival and increases their number in the system.
It is given that the type of food available is changing, so it will lead to the change in the frequency of bird beaks in that particular area. So, if they adapt to survive under the changes in the available food type, otherwise not be able to survive and die.
So,
If the type of food available changes, then the frequency of beak also changes because the beak of the bird suited to food will survive successfully.