The person who was responsible was Joseph stalin.
Well that is kind of hard to answer as not every Greek City State voted only like Athens and the Roman Republic only men could vote and it was the period where the Senate was in place.
God made the wrath of man to praise him when he hardened Pharaoh's heart to make him chase the Israelites, so he could save his people led by Moses by parting the Red Sea for them to cross to the other side and then drowning the Egyptians in it.
"<em>And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honored on Pharaoh, and on all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they did so.</em>" - Exodus 14:4.
He can be explain as such due to his radical ideals and the ways he pursued them. He saw his views as right so he set out to accomplishing them anyway he possibly could using extremely harsh solutions like the gas chamber being a fanatical despot in creating in his words a great germany
The answer is B, although C and D could be true they are not mentioned in the passage