Fairly sure that would be secondary succession.
Answer: A. Extirpation
Explanation:
The term extirpation is also known as local extinction. It is situation whereby a particular species ceased to exist in an environment where it was once found, though it's existence is still observed elsewhere.
Extirpation maybe as a result of unfavorable environmental and human factors such as hunting, food scarcity and climate variation.
To control,maintain a rate or speed
They are designed to help farmers of varying experience levels profitably and sustainably raise and sell meat, eggs, milk, and fiber with an emphasis on pasture-based systems.
The conversion of light energy into chemical energy. (use of energy)