The answer is B. The ones who did this were know as spinning bees.
Answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, the US underwent a technological advancement and a remake of how the economy worked. One of these technological advancement was the assembly line, which helped speed up production, as well as create "specialized" jobs (jobs in which a worker specializes in a part of the creation, such as creation of the engine and only the engine for a car, for example, in case you are wondering - remove the parenthesis and content inside). These changes in how factories worked helped with the mass exodus of the population from the rural areas to cities for higher pays, which helped with the population boom, and the soon to be restructuring of how cities worked and the services they provided. Without the Industrial Revolution, the US would not be the economically (& later miliatry) giant that she is right now.
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Think about the idea here and you'll see how the idea of "cost" is inevitable in every decision. (It's true not just of governments, but of our own decisions too -- but we'll focus on governments here.)
Let's say the government decides it wants all citizens to have access to health care. Well, that's going to cost dollars to pay for that health care. Where will those dollars come from?
Let's say the government decides, in response to school shootings or other acts of gun violence, to ban certain types of guns or ammunition. That costs something to the gun dealers who were making money off those sales (and they'll object). Or let's say the government decides to do further and deeper background checks on all gun buyers. Well, that will cost something in terms of personnel and processes to accomplish all the background checks. Or let's say the government decides to increase mental health screenings and treatment because persons with mental illness issues may become violent and dangerous to society. That will cost much in order to organize and carry out better mental health intervention across the country.
I focused on just a couple issues there (health care, gun control). But the same principle holds on anything government does. You can think about your own examples that you'd want to use. Anything the government decides to do comes with some sort of costs attached. That doesn't mean it's bad to make such decisions -- it just means we need to count the cost and invest our efforts where they will have the best benefit.
The answer would be : homage.
Hope this helps !
Photon
This was a big deal because it introduced the concepts of limited government, rule of law, and due process. It also helped create the nation's Parliament (kind of like Congress in the U.S.). The Magna Carta was a government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility.